Romans, ones who crucified Christ, are known to have used instruments of various shapes. Some were simply upright timbers, others had crosspieces attached either at the top or just a little below the top.
The word "cross" in the New Testament comes from the Greek speech stauros. The analysis of word origins shows that stauros simply means "stake" or "pole." This word was used in literature in reference to pieces of wood of various shapes, including those with crosspieces.
How long was jesus on the cross?
From the third hour to the ninth hour inclusive is 7 hours. Therefore it would seem that the Lord Jesus was on the Cross for a total of 7 hours.
What must be remembered is that the Gospel writers were not primarily attracted in certain issues which were for them only incidental. This would probably be one of them |while they only wished to convey the fact that Jesus suffered and died. The details of the time and what happened on the cross are different according to the emphasis or knowledge of the particular writer concerned.
What did Jesus say on the cross?
He actually said 4 things. He said, "Father, why hast Thou forsaken me?", "It is finished", and he promised that the thief next to Him would see Him in paradise. He also said, "Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do".
Luke 23:34 Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. And they parted his raiment, and cast lots.
Jesus had to be crucified for our sins. Crucifixion, not uncommon in New Testament times, was a horrible execution reserved for slaves and hardened criminals. Roman conquerors kept their subjects in line by openly exhibiting this most gruesome and most feared execution. Nobody in his right mind would ever volunteer for such an end!
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